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The most recent class of control techniques to be used are collectively referred to as adaptive control.
Simple closed-loop control has been used for decades to perform machine tool contouring.
A technique called dual-loop control is sometimes used to compensate for instabilities caused by backlash.
The design of a closed-loop positioning system demands that special trade-offs be made in loop gain and bandwidth to ensure stability.
Self-contained machines such as fryers for fast-food restaurants, cook-and-hold ovens, and bakery equipment usually employ a simple automatic controller.
In some factories, computers called cell controllers provide coordination among individual workstations and computer-controlled machines.
Simple control tasks can be candidates for pneumatic, electropneumatic, and hybrid pneumatic controls.
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Board-level motion controllers typically contain one or more circuit boards mounted in a card-rack chassis.
A number of commercially available board-level computers are targeted specifically at servocontrol.
Manufacturers have also developed special-purpose ICs that handle tasks needed to implement both closed-loop motion control and motor speed control.
Motion control today takes place under the guidance of computers, solid-state logic, or pneumatic sequencers.
Definitions of motion control vary widely in industry today.
Master-slave systems are common in web presses where one or more axes must follow the speed and acceleration of a master axis.
A number of positioning components are commonly employed in industrial closed-loop systems today.
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