Pretty models must be backed up by the math
Daxon Engineering Inc. Chief Engineer Matthew Loew's comments on a recent article in MACHINE DESIGN on changes in engineering over the last 80 years prompted several interesting reader responses:
Design Engineer Dennis R. Boulais writes, "The problem is that organizations don’t want to wait for engineering systems design to be done. They want to see “progress” and they want to see it now! The fact that the pretty models should be backed up by the math to base them on, it BORING to most management. They don’t want to see systems anaylisis, look at it or hear about it. And don’t even think about what goes on in today’s cross-functional project development teams. The participants have neither the training, patience or the interest to follow a systems development effort. They CAN follow colored graphs and pretty pictures. Remember, lots of pretty models = project progress to these people. The sad thing is that I have seen more and more try till it works efforts in the last 40 years. It’s been getting worst for a long time now and we will never see it get better."
And Jim Tuttle of Texas International Oilfield Tools Inc. responds, "A good, thoughtful article. I particularly liked 'Let's not get lazy with engineering just because we can make good looking designs in CAD early and can quickly make colorful stress plots in FEA. I'd like to see a marriage of the traditional approach that harnesses the best of engineering expertise and the use of engineering fundamentals with the power of the tools we have at our disposal.' For me, the modeling is nothing more than an accurate 3D sketch pad. Back in the 70s when I did design using a drafting board, I didn't use engineering fundamentals any more than I do today. I ALWAYS veriify my designs "on paper" as well as using the new whiz bang tools. Having seen FEA yield results that were way off from reality, I take them with a grain of salt. Using modeling is a little slower than "back of the envelope", but if you build your models with an eye to easy modification, the net time is less. Plus, I can download component models from many sources and save the time of doing them myself. Your certainly right, though - modeled and simulated certainly does not mean a good design."
Also, Garry Edson says, "I was taught by an wise old man who came out of Europe before the war. He was trained starting at the age of 8 in all of the trades. Once he completed his training in the trades, they allowed him to go to engineering school. Now having said that! If he gave you a print and said that the run of pipe from x to y was 20'6 1/2" then the pipe was in fact that long. How did he know that with out having the modern tools we have today. Because he could do the job as well as the best fitter, millwright or what ever trades person you had there. We do not teach they way we use to. Maybe not a good thing, but some say we do have better tools to work with, so does it matter. I see so many young people who want to be at the top of the game right out of school. The sad thing is to see that they know nothing and can not except the fact that they don't. Shame on or system, before I could carry a wrench (one year) as an apprentice millwright. I cleaned, chased, wipe, held, and was over all lower then a snakes belly. But, I learned and learned well. We need to get back to (new favorite term these days) old School teaching before we move ahead to the new stuff. My point is that molding was a good way to see if the idea you had was up to snuff. Sure cad is a great tool, but only a tool. Nothing beats knowledge in the physical sense. Any good engineer who puts in some time with a 'A' rate millwright could learn more in 6 months then a year at a school (might have to carry my tools and clean some grease though). Good article."
What do YOU think? Please drop us a line
© 2012 Penton Media Inc.
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Comments
As a new graduate now
As a new graduate now working in industry, I take several of accusations made the younger generation with a little bit of offense. The industry wants us to come out of our education having learned how to work in the industry. The point of the education is to teach you theory and help you apply it. There are alot of new tools today that hiring employers want to see that you can use before they will even let you get past HR. Having to diversify in school your technical knowledge and your computer saavy leaves you little time to get hands on. Especially with university budgets.
Alot of what I've seen is that the older generations have been working with tools and machines since they were in thier early teens. Working for a nearby machine shop willing to anything just to get thier foot in the door, including clean grit and slag off the floor and the machines, and hopefully learn something from the machinist along the way. However, today, I couldn't get into a machine shop as a teenager if I'd begged and done it for free. The industry of today wants people to come to them with experience and wants to spend little, if no time training you in how they do what they do.
So I say, yes, there is alot to be blamed on the university and the methods with which we are taught. But there is also blame to be put on the industry for not investing in thier potential future employees, and not being patient enough to teach them they have learned to use the tools available to them. Apprenticeship will always come from the industry and not educational institutions
ToolShedUK
Puts me in the mind of Isaac Asimov's Foundation Trilogy (which turned out to be more than 3 books in the end). The science fiction series follows the history of a galactic human empire; through thousands of years of it's rise and inevitable fall. In the course of this history as you might well expect many many technologies are invented and perfected and spread across the galaxy. Technology so well made that many tools, from computers to spaceships could go hundreds of years without repairs (many items could, to some extent, repair themselves.) What has this got to do with the article at hand? Well, it seems when the empire crashed people had become so accustomed to everything just working without fail they completely lost touch with the actual mechanics of technology and began to think tools and machines ran by the power of magic! That's what I think of when I hear about mechanics and engineers who skip the whole apprenticeship phase of engineering education. I can imagine a world someday where engineering school graduates get a diploma having a keyboard as the only tool they know how to use!
Pretty models must be backed up by the math
Solid modeling is both a blessing and curse. "Kids" right out of school generally arrive at a company with a certain degree of experience making pretty pictures on the screen, but that's where their utility stops.
Budget and schedule permitting, I prefer to assign a 'newbie' to a design task (preferably pencil and paper) for a week and then, when his cartoons are more or less useful, send the hapless wight out into the shop to make the thing. (Under supervision, of course.) Then the task becomes one of testing and evaluation.. Takes a couple of months, and my fallout is generally 70%, but the ones that stay are keepers.
Other than the simple facts that most 'educators' in colleges and universities have never worked in industry and most of the U.S. manufacturing simply doesn’t exist any more, the only excuse for the lack of depth in the ‘new engineers’ is a high degree of laziness. The bulk that I have encountered over the last few decades have never gotten grease under their fingernails, and are a hazard with anything sharper than a dull crayon.
There’s a move in the industry to force all engineers to become PE’s and join a union. Stupid move. Encourages a degree of mediocrity that is pathetic. All book learning and no common sense. We should be requiring a year or so of trade apprenticeship before the sheepskin is awarded.
You can’t design or build a better widget unless you know all about the current art.
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