Monitoring jetengine bearings, wirelessly
Researchers at Purdue University working with the U.S. Air Force have developed wireless sensors strong enough to survive inside operating jet engines where temperatures can climb to 572°F.
The
sensors detect when critical bearings
are close to failing, as well as
how long before they fail, letting
maintenance personnel prevent
costly breakdowns. The MEMS
sensors are also small enough
that they don’t interfere with the
bearings. The sensors actually
measure temperature, a good indicator
of how well bearings are
performing and when they can
be expected to fail. Conventional
bearing monitors track engine-oil
temperature, an indirect method
which yields less specific data.
The sensors do not need batteries,
which is a plus because batteries don’t perform well in hot
environments. Instead power
is supplied remotely through
inductive coupling which uses
coils of wire to generate current.
The sensors send data out using
telemetry.