Researchers in the
U.K. think so. They analyzed Islamic
radicals worldwide who had
participated in some kind of terrorist
act. Out of 326 individuals
they could find, 78 had studied engineering.
That’s about nine times
greater than you would expect to
see if engineers had the same propensity
to radicalize as the adult
population of the countries they
came from.
Authors of the report depict
engineers as people who wouldn’t
make good company at dinner or
a ball game. They claim engineers
have thinking styles that are susceptible
to violent radical arguments.
Specifically, engineers are
said to have a “mechanistic view
of the ideal society,” and feel they
know the “one best way of improving
society.”
The authors go so far as to suggest
that traits connected with autism
“underpin the political and
religious dispositions of the ‘engineering
mind-set.’” If you believe
that, then engineers exhibit
“fear of uncertainty and change,
impaired social interaction, lack
of empathy, and obsession with
orderly patterns.”
But are engineers really such
mush-minded cretins? Perhaps the
people in the best position to comment
on these characterizations
are engineers who are Muslim. Not
surprisingly, those I’ve spoken to
who’ve read the report don’t think
much of its conclusions.
“The authors have picked up
on a correlation but they may have
missed the causation,” says Sid, a
Shiite and mechanical engineer
originally from Iran. He takes particular
issue with the report’s characterization
of engineers as people
drawn to simplistic solutions to
complex problems. “If this was true,
you should find mathematicians
and physicists over-represented
in extremist
groups. Engineering
solutions
are more
about developing
a feel for
what is going
on through
years of experience and training.”
Mohammad, an engineering
Ph.D. who did his undergrad work
in Iran, thinks the report’s conclusions
are unfair at best. “In Muslim
countries engineering is a prestigious
occupation. So engineers on
average are smarter than the general
population there. They will be
overrepresented in many subgroups
the wealthy, foreign travelers,
and Disney World visitors. Unfair
treatment, double standards, and
unconditional support of corrupt
Muslim governments turned Muslim
peoples against Western countries.
That has nothing to do with
Islam or engineering.”
And age may be of a predictor
of extremism, a possibility the report
authors never explore. “You
can get a B.S. in engineering by the
time you’re 22,” points out Alain,
an E.E. from Iran. “A person of
this age group can be motivated
toward causes much more easily
than someone who is older. And
there are plenty of examples of engineers
who oppose extremists. For
example, the first prime minister of
the Islamic Republic of Iran was
educated in engineering and tried
to fight Khomeini.”
My own take on the report is
that the authors themselves fell
into the trap of simplistic conclusions.
Sid the M.E. may have had
the best handle on the situation.
“Blowing yourself up in a restaurant
is never an Islamic teaching,”
he says. “It is more the action
of a person who has lost hope and
sees the world as an ugly place.”
Read the “Engineers of Jihad”
report at tinyurl.com/24wqnk.
Leland Teschler, Editor